1907-1926

1907
Lincoln Kirstein in Rochester, age 6.

Birth

Lincoln Edward Kirstein is born in Rochester, New York, second of the three children (Mina Stein Kirstein Curtiss, George Garland Kirstein) of Louis Edward and Rose (Stein) Kirstein; named after Abraham Lincoln.

1912

Moves to Boston

The Kirstein family moves to Boston.

1920
Anna Pavlova and Ballet Russes Program from the November 5th, 1920 performance at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts

First Ballet

With his cousin Nathaniel Woolf attends ballet for the first time, seeing Pavlova's Boston performances.

1921
Edward Devotion School, Brookline Massachusetts ca. 1920. Courtesy of Digital Commonwealth/Boston Public Library.

Elementary Education

Completes his elementary education at the Edward Devotion School, Brookline, Massachusetts in June.

1921-22
Jame Agee, ca. 1921.

First Publication

Attends Phillips Exeter Academy, where he meets James Agee. First publication, "The Silver Fan" (a play set in Tibet), in the Phillips Exeter Monthly.

1922
Cambridge, ca. 1920s.

Cambridge

First of regular summer visits to London and the Continent. In this and subsequent summers meets John Maynard Keynes, E.M. Forster, others of the Bloomsbury circle, and the Sitwells; attends the London seasons of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes

1922-24
Berkshire School

Berkshire School, ca. 1922

Attends the Berkshire School, Sheffield, Massachusetts, where he meets George Platt Lynes.

1924
G. I. Gurdjieff, n.d.

G. I. Gurdjieff

Meets and studies with G. I. Gurdjieff in Fontainebleau.

1925
Charles J. Connick at work, ca. 1930. Courtesy of the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Charles J. Connick

Works in the Boston stained-glass factory of Charles J. Connick

1926
S. Foster Damon, ca. 1936. Courtesy of Brown University Library

Enters Harvard

Studies under S. Foster Damon, humanist and Blake scholar; is awarded a prize for freehand drawing.

1926
Muriel Draper, 1934. Photograph by Carl Van Vechten. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Carl Van Vechten Collection.

Visits New York

Becomes active in New York. Meets Muriel Draper, Carl Van Vechten, and others.

1927-1936

1927
The Hound & Horn: A Harvard Miscellany, September 1927

Hound and Horn

First issue of Hound & Horn, the quarterly which he founded with Varian Fry, of which he was editor with R.P. Blackmur, Bernard Bandler, A. Hyatt Mayor, Allen Tate, and Yvor Winters, and to which he contributed articles on dance, art, literature, and other subjects until its final issue in 1934. Among other contributors were Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Katherine Anne Porter, James Agee, Michael Gold, Granville Hicks, Glenway Wescott, Harry Crosby, Irving Babbitt, Edmund Wilson, and E.E. Cummings.

1928
Catalogue for Bauhaus: Weimar, 1919–23; Dessau, 1924, Harvard Society for Contemporary Art, December 1930–January 1931. Courtesy of Harvard Art Museums.

Harvard Society for Contemporary Art

With classmates John Walker III and Edward M.M. Warburg founds the Harvard Society for Contemporary Art, a precursor of New York's Museum of Modern Art. Among exhibitions were "School of Paris," "Modern German Presses," "Modern Mexican Art," "American Folk Painting," "International Photography," "The Bauhaus," Ben Shahn, Alexander Calder, Buckminster Fuller, Derain, Matisse, Picasso, and Despiau.

1929
Serge Lifar and Felia Doubrovska in The Prodigal Son, 1929. Photograph by George Hoyningen-Huene.

Prodigal Son

Studies abroad in preparation for his Harvard dissertation on El Greco. Sees first Balanchine ballet, Prodigal Son, at a performance of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. Is present by chance at Diaghilev's funeral in Venice.

1930
At Harvard Library, 1930.

Graduation

Graduates from Harvard University

1930s
Cambridge, 1931, Photograph by Walker Evans, used with permission, copyright © Walker Evans Archive, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Meets Walker Evans

Meets Walker Evans, Hart Crane, W.H. Auden, Ben Shahn, and others; shares a Hudson River summer house at Snedens Landing with Archibald MacLeish.

1930s
Archibald MacLeish at the Library of Congress, 1943. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Archibald Macleish

Shares a Hudson River summer house at Snedens Landing with Archibald MacLeish.

1931
Walker Evans, East River, New York City, 1929. © Walker Evans Archive, Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York

Moves to New York City

1932
Sergei Eisenstein. Courtsey of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.

Sergei Eisenstein

Meets Sergei Eisenstein and entertains him in New York.

1932
Cover of Flesh is Heir

Flesh Is Heir

Publishes first novel, Flesh Is Heir, which includes a description of Balanchine's Prodigal Son and the funeral of Diaghilev.

1932
Cover of Murals by American Painters and Photographers

Museum of Modern Art

Writes the catalogue introduction for the Museum of Modern Art exhibition he initiated and supervised, Murals by American Painters and Photographers.

1932
Cover of Fokine

Michel Fokine

Begins association with Michel Fokine, which leads to the publication of Fokine (1934); meets Romola Nijinsky and begins work which leads to the publication of Nijinsky (1933).

1933
George Balanchine, ca. 1930

Paris

Lives in Paris and meets Virgil Thomson. Taken to Pavel Tchelitchew's studio by Monroe Wheeler. Through Romola Nijinsky arranges to meet George Balanchine in London; invites Balanchine to come to America to establish a ballet school..

1933
A. Everrett "Chick" Austin, Jr. ca. 1930

New York/Balanchine

Arrival of George Balanchine in New York; first efforts, with Edward M.M. Warburg and Vladimir Dimitriew, to found a ballet school and company at the Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford with the assistance of A. Everett Austin, Jr.

1933-34
T. E. Lawrence by Howard Coster. October 13, 1931. © National Portrait Gallery, London.

T. E. Lawrence

Corresponds with T.E. Lawrence, who becomes the central figure in an unpublished novel.

1934
School of American Ballet studio at 637 Madison Avenue. Photograph by Alfred Eisenstaedt/Pix Inc./The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty Images.

School of American Ballet

The School of American Ballet opens at 637 Madison Avenue, New York City: George Balanchine, Artistic Director and Maître de Ballet; Lincoln Kirstein, Secretary-Treasurer and Director of the Division of Theatrical Sciences.

1934
First performance of Serenade

Serenade

The School of American Ballet opens at 637 Madison Avenue, New York City: George Balanchine, Artistic Director and Maître de Ballet; Lincoln Kirstein, Secretary-Treasurer and Director of the Division of Theatrical Sciences.

1934
Scene from Transcendence, 1935. Courtsey of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Transcendence

Premiere of Transcendence by the Producing Company of the School of American Ballet, Avery Memorial Theater, Hartford, Connecticut. First of a number of ballets with libretti by Kirstein.

1935
Cover of Low Ceiling

Publications

Publication of Dance: A Short History of Classical Theatrical Dancing, and Low Ceiling, first book of poems.

1935
Installation View of "Gaston Lachaise: Retrospective Exhibition." Photograph by Soichi Sunami. The Museum of Modern Art Archives, New York.

Gaston Lachaise

After obtaining patronage and commissions for Gaston Lachaise, arranges for a Museum of Modern Art retrospective exhibition of the sculptor's work and writes the accompanying catalogue.

1935
"The American Ballet" at the Adelphi Theatre, 1935.

The American Ballet

First season of the American Ballet Company, founded by George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein: Adelphi Theater, New York City.

1935
From front to back: Elena de Rivas, Charles Laskey, and Kathryn Mullowny in the 1935 American Ballet Company production of George Balanchine's Serenade. Photograph by Vandamm. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

First Tour

First American Ballet Company tour.

1935
1935 Metropolitan Opera House program

Met Opera

The American Ballet Company provides the ballets for the Metropolitan Opera Association, and performs independently at the Metropolitan Opera House.

1936
1936 Ballet Caravan program at the Dance Center of the Young Men's Hebrew Association at 92nd Street, New York City. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Ballet Caravan

Organizes Ballet Caravan, a touring company of dancers from the American Ballet Company, with the intention of building a repertory of American work. First performance: Bennington College, July 17; continuing tours through 1941. Commissions include music by Elliott Carter, Paul Bowles, Robert McBride, Virgil Thomson, Aaron Copland, and Henry Brant; choreographers include Lew Christensen, Erick Hawkins, William Dollar, and Eugene Loring.

1936
Interior of the Westport Country Playhouse, 1933.

The Would-be Gentleman

Stages the dances for Lawrence Langner's production of Molière's The Would-be Gentleman with Jimmy Savo and Ruth Weston at the Country Playhouse, Westport, Connecticut, danced by members of Ballet Caravan.

1936
Federal Dance Theatre presents Salut au monde, choreographed by Helen Tamiris and adapted from a poem by Walt Whitman, 1937. Cover design by Richard Halls. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Federal Dance Theatre

Appointed head of the Works Projects Administration Federal Dance Theatre; through Walker Evans' introduction discusses art programs with Harry L. Hopkins, administrator of the WPA.

1937-1946

1937
Cover of Program for The American Ballet Company Stravinsky Festival, 1937. Edward M. M. Warburg (left), Stravinsky (center), and Balanchine (right) are pictured playing cards on the back cover.

Stravinsky Festival

American Ballet Company Stravinsky Festival, in close association with the composer, including premiere of Jeu de Cartes, commissioned by Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine: Metropolitan Opera House..

1938
Cover of Walker Evans: American photographs

Walker Evans: American Photographs

Arranges the first major exhibition of Walker Evans' photographs at the Museum of Modern Art and writes the text for Walker Evans: American Photographs.

1938
Installation of Walker Evans: American Photographs © Walker Evans Archive, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Walker Evans MoMA Installation

Installation view of Walker Evans: American Photographs with workmen moving sculpture. The Museum of Modern Art, September 1938.

1938
Departing for American Ballet Caravan’s South America Tour, New York, NY, ca. 1941.

Havana

Ballet Caravan tour to Havana.

1938
Eric Hawkins, Eugene Loring, and Lew Christensen in a scene from Billy the Kid. Photographer unknown.

Billy the Kid

Ballet Caravan premiere of Billy the Kid, libretto by Lincoln Kirstein, choreography by Eugene Loring to music commissioned for the ballet from Aaron Copland: Chicago Civic Theater.

1939
Cover of Ballet Alphabet

Ballet Alphabet

Publication of Ballet Alphabet: A Primer for Laymen, with drawings by Paul Cadmus

1939
Cover of Films: A quarterly of discussion and analysis, November, 1939.

Films

Joins Jay Leyda, Mary Losey, Robert Stebbins, and Lee Strasberg in founding the journal Films.

1939
ABT Program Cover

ABT / American Lyric Theatre

The American Ballet Company participates in the first season of the American Lyric Theatre, New York City.

1940
Installation view of the exhibition "Preview: Dance Archives"

American Archives of the Dance

Presents his collection of more than five thousand books and documents on dance to the Museum of Modern Art to form the nucleus of an American archives of the dance; later transferred to the Dance Collection of the New York Public Library, now the Jerome Robbins Dance Division.

1940
Cast from A Thousand Times Neigh at the Ford Playhouse -- Marie-Jeanne is in arabesque. Photographer unknown. Courtsey of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

A Thousand Times Neigh

At the suggestion of Walter Dorwin Teague produces A Thousand Times Neigh! for the Ford Motor Company at the New York World's Fair, performed by the dancers of Ballet Caravan for six months and thought to have been seen by a million persons.

1941
With Fidelma Cadmus on Fire Island

Marriage

Marries Fidelma Cadmus.

1941
Betsy Cushing Roosevelt Whitney and Lincoln Kirstein at the opening of the "Latin American Collection of the Museum of Modern Art," looking at a work by Rufino Tamayo. The Museum of Modern Art Archives, New York.

Museum of Modern Art Activity

Consultant to the Museum of Modern Art on Latin-American art; travels in South America to purchase painting and sculpture in 1942; writes the catalogue for the exhibition The Latin American Collection of the Museum of Modern Art in 1943.

1941
Program Cover for American Ballet Caravan's performances at Teatro Municipal, Brazil, June 1941. Courtsey of the Museum of Performance + Design.

American Ballet Caravan & Latin America

American Ballet Caravan (the combined American Ballet Company and Ballet Caravan) tours Latin America under the aegis of the United States Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations Between the American Republics, through the agency of Nelson A. Rockefeller, Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. In Argentina meets Rosa María Oliver and Victoria Ocampo, principal forces in bringing international culture to South America.

1942
Cover of first edition of Dance Index

Dance Index

Founds the magazine Dance Index with Baird Hastings and Paul Magriel; is one of its editors and a principal contributor through the final issue in 1948; engages Donald Windham as editor 1943–1945, and Marian Eames as managing editor 1946–1948.

1943
Cover of For My Brother

For My Brother

Publication of the novel For My Brother, based on a Mexican sojourn.

1943

Army

Joins the United States Army; while stationed at Fort Belvoir with the Corps of Engineers studies the history of American battle.

1944
Cover of American Battle Paintings

American Battle Paintings

Publication of American Battle Painting: 1776–1918, catalogue of the exhibition shown at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, and the Museum of Modern Art.

1944
Normandy, August 1944.

Overseas Duty

Overseas duty in England, France, and Germany, including a period as chauffeur to General George S. Patton.

1945
Stephen Kovalyak, George Stout and Thomas Carr Howe transporting Michelangelo's sculpture Madonna and child, July 9, 1945. Photographer Unknown. Archives of American Art.

Monuments Men

With Captain Robert K. Posey, Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Officer, Third United States Army, discovers (in the Steinberg Salt Mine at Alt Aussee) and supervises the recovery of the massive collection of art looted by the Nazis, intended for Hitler's proposed Führer Museum in Linz; later decorated by the Government of the Netherlands for his service.

1945
Lincoln Kirstein in Hüngen, Bavaria, 1945.

Discharge

Honorable discharge from the Army, Private First Class.

1946
Cover of William Rimmer, 1816-1879

William Rimmer

Publication of William Rimmer, 1816-1879, catalogue of the exhibition arranged by Kirstein for the Whitney Museum and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.

1946
Layouts from Ballet Society 1946-1947 Program.

Ballet Society

With George Balanchine forms Ballet Society, Inc., a subscription-supported association to further lyric theater in America. The first Ballet Society performance: Central High School of Needle Trades, New York City. American premiere of Ravel's The Spellbound Child with choreography by George Balanchine; premiere of The Four Temperaments, Balanchine's ballet to music commissioned by him and Kirstein from Paul Hindemith in 1940. Season includes performances of Gian Carlo Menotti's The Medium and The Telephone (commissioned by Ballet Society).

1947-1956

1947
Cover of Pavel Tchelitchew Drawings.

Pavel Tchelitchew

Publication of Pavel Tchelitchew Drawings.

1947
Elie Nadelman's Alderman estate, 1948. Photograph by W. Eugene Smith/The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty Images.

Alderbrook

Following the death of Elie Nadelman meets Mrs. Nadelman, and with Mrs. Kirstein moves to Alderbrook, the sculptor's Riverdale home, in order to continue efforts begun while at Harvard to encourage appreciation of the sculptor's work.

1947
Ballet Society program at the Children's Center Theatre on February 18, 1947. Cover by Corrado Cagli. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Ballet Society Spring Season

Ballet Society spring season includes ballets to music commissioned from Elliott Carter, Rudi Revil, Stanley Bate, and John Cage, choreographed by John Taras, Todd Bolender, William Dollar, and Merce Cunningham, with decors by Joan Junyer, Esteban Francés, and Isamu Noguchi. The fall/winter season is held in part at the City Center of Music and Drama, Inc.

1948
Orpheus, 1948. Photo courtesy of The Noguchi Museum Archives. © INFGM / ARS

Orpheus

Premiere of Orpheus, Balanchine's ballet to music commissioned from Stravinsky by Ballet Society: City Center.

1948
Program for the revival of Carousel at The New York City Center for Music and Drama, 1949. Courtsey of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

City Center

Morton Baum, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the City Center invites Ballet Society to become a resident company of the City Center as the New York City Ballet, with Kirstein as General Director and George Balanchine as Artistic Director.

1948
Cover of The Sculpture of Elie Nadelman.

The Sculpture of Elie Nadelman

Arranges retrospective exhibition of Elie Nadelman's work at the Museum of Modern Art, the Boston Institute of Contemporary Art, and the Baltimore Museum of Art; writes the catalogue The Sculpture of Elie Nadelman.

1949
Cover of The New Republic,, February 5, 1951.

The New Republic

Writes art criticism for The New Republic from 1949 through 1951.

1950
Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine returning to New York City after company performances in England. Photograph by Fred Melton, 1950. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

NYCB Overseas Tour

First New York City Ballet overseas tour, to England.

1952
New York City, 1952, Photograph by Cecil Beaton

Gramercy Park

Purchases permanent home near Gramercy Park, New York City.

1952

City Center Board

Becomes a member of the Board of Directors of the City Center in May; on October 1 is named Managing Director.

1952
New York City Ballet Souvenier Program, Gran Teatro del Liceo, Barcelona, Spain, 1952.

European Tour

New York City Ballet European tour to Barcelona, The Hague, London, and Edinburgh.

1953
Lincoln Kirstein with Alicia Markova, Alexandra Danilova, and Ben Sommers (president of Capezio, Co. INC.) after receiving the Capezio Award. Getty Images, Bettmann Collection.

Capezio Award

Receives the Capezio Award for distinguished service to American dance.

1954

State Department

Named advisor to the State Department on American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) foreign tours.

1955
Construction of Lincoln Center, ca. 1962. Photograph by John Rooney/Associated Press

Lincoln Center

Involved in the planning of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.

1955
Exterior of The American Shakespeare Festival Theatre, ca. 1956. Stratford, Connecticut. Hartford Public Library.

Stratford

First season of the American Shakespeare Festival Theatre Academy at Stratford, Connecticut, of which Kirstein was a founder and officer, and for which he produced A Midsummer Night's Dream.

1956
Lincoln Kirstein with the administrative staff of SAB: Eugenia Ouroussow and Natasha Molostwoff, 1953. Photograph by Frederick Melton. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

SAB Moves

The School of American Ballet moves to 2291 Broadway.

1957-1966

1957

AGMA Award

Receives the American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA) Award for his service and devotion to the cause of the American dancer.

1957
Arthur Mitchell and Diana Adams in Agon 1957. Photographer unknown. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Agon

Premiere of Agon, Balanchine's ballet to Stravinsky's music commissioned by Balanchine and Kirstein.

1958
Photograph of Douglas Moore and Carlos Chavez at the permiere of Panfilo and Lauretta, 1957. Photographer Unknown. Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibition.

Rockefeller Foundation Commissions

With the Rockefeller Foundation commissions the opera Panfilo and Lauretta from Carlos Chavez and Chester Kallman.

1958
New York City Ballet performance at Shinjuku Koma Theatre on March 17, 1958 in Tokyo, Japan. The Asahi Shumban via Getty Images.

Japan and Australia Tour

New York City Ballet tour to Japan and Australia.

1958

Japan

Lives in Japan for the first of several periods.

1958

Distinguished Service Award

Receives the Distinguished Service Award of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.

1958
Ballerina Allegra Kent (L) and singer Lotte Lenya (R) performing in George Balanchine's ballet The Seven Deadly Sins. Photograph by Gordon Parks, 1958. Gordon Parks/The LIFE Picture Collection via Getty Images

Seven Deadly Sins

First performance, by the New York City Ballet, of the revival of the Weill/Brecht Seven Deadly Sins with Lotte Lenya, who appeared in Balanchine's original production for Les Ballets 1933; translation commissioned by Lincoln Kirstein from W.H. Auden and Chester Kallman

1959

Ford Foundation

The Division of the Humanities and the Arts of the Ford Foundation, under the leadership of W. McNeil Lowry, Vice President of the Foundation, provides a grant to Ballet Society for a survey of the teaching of ballet in America; subsequent grants to the School of American Ballet make possible a reduced and more selective student body, with scholarship assistance allowing gifted dancers from throughout the country to attend the School.

1959
Japanese bugaku dancers performing at New York City Ballet, 1959. Photographer unknown. Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Gagaku

With the support of Dag Hammarskjöld invites Gagaku, the musicians and dancers of the Japanese Imperial Household, to appear during the New York City Ballet season.

1959
Cover of The Play of Daniel

The Play of Daniel

Produce The Play of Daniel with Noah Greenberg's Pro Musica Antiqua in the Romanesque Court of The Cloisters, New York City.

1960
New York City, 1960. Photograph by Henri Cartier-Bresson (used with permission, copyright © Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum)

Photographed by Henri Cartier Bresson

Photographed by Cartier Bresson in the SAB studios.

1960
Grand Kabuki American Tour Program, ca. 1960

Japanese Grand Kabuk

Arranges the American tour of the Japanese Grand Kabuki, and is Awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class, by the Japanese Government, for his outstanding contribution to the cultural exchange between the two nations.

1961
The National Cultural Center Fact Sheet, List of Advisory Committee on the Arts Members. March 11, 1963. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

Advisory Committee on the Arts

Appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on the Arts by President John F. Kennedy.

1961
East Room, White House, Washington, D.C., 1961. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

Shakespeare in the White House.

Produces a Shakespeare Evening in the East Room of the White House following a state dinner for President Ibraham Aboud of the Sudan.

1962
World's Fair Poster>

Seattle World's Fair

Commissioned by the Seattle World's Fair to arrange a demonstration of traditional Japanese ritual sports; New York City Ballet performs at the Fair.

1962
Tour poster featuring Melissa Hayden. Photograph via Carol Sumner, ca. 1962

First Soviet Union Tour

First New York City Ballet tour to the Soviet Union; series of visits with Sergei Eisenstein's widow, Pera Atasheva.

1963

Ford Foundation Grants

First of continuing grants to the New York City Ballet and the School of American Ballet from the Division of the Humanities and the Arts of the Ford Foundation.

1963

Citizen's Advisory Committee

Appointed a member of the Citizens Advisory Committee to the Office of Cultural Affairs of the City of New York by Mayor Robert F. Wagner.

1964
Cover of Rhymes of a PFC

Rhymes of a PFC

Publication of Rhymes of a PFC, republished in an expanded edition as Rhymes and More Rhymes of a PFC in 1966.

1964
Cover of Pavel Tchelitchew

Pavel Tchelitchew

Publication of Pavel Tchelitchew, catalogue of the exhibition shown at the Gallery of Modern Art, New York City.

1964
Inside of the New York State Theater on opening night. Photograph by Bettmann, 1964. Getty Images/Bettmann Collection.

New York City Ballet at Lincoln Center

The New York City Ballet takes up permanent residence at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and opens the New York State Theater, designed by Philip Johnson working closely with George Balanchine and Kirstein. For the Grand Promenade Lincoln Kirstein arranges the installation of monumental figures carved from marble after small original sculptures by Elie Nadelman.

1965
Montgomery, Alabama, 1965. Photograph by Harley Brate

Montgomery, Alabama

Takes part in the Alabama civil rights marches.

1965

NYCB Tours

New York City Ballet tour to Europe, Israel, and England.

1966
Violette Verdy poses with sign announcing the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, 1966. Photograph by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Saratoga Performing Arts Center

First of continuing seasons at the newly founded Saratoga Performing Arts Center, Saratoga Springs, New York, which is designed in close consultation with the New York City Ballet.

1967-1976

1967

AGMA Award

Receives the American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA) Award for a second time for his service and devotion to the cause of the American dancer.

1967

Metropolitan Museum

Kirstein is elected a benefactor to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

1967
John Lithgow and Kathryn Walker (as Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Lincoln) in White House Happening at Loeb Drama Center, August, 1967. Photograph by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

White House Happening

Production of Kirstein's White House Happening (1967), a play about Abraham Lincoln, at the Loeb Drama Center, Harvard University.

1968

Magic Carpet

Reading of Magic Carpet, a play based on Gurdjieffian teaching, at the Harvard Dramatic Club.

1969
View of the Juilliard School. Photograph by Ezra Stoller, ca. 1970.

New Building

The School of American Ballet moves into specially designed quarters in the new building of the Juilliard School at Lincoln Center.

1969
Kyoto, 1969, Photograph by Matusoki Nagare.

Kyoto

Kirstein in Kyoto.

1968

American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

1971
Dance Theatre of Harlem's New York Premiere at the Guggenheim, January 1971. Photograph by Suzanne Vlamis

Dance Theater of Harlem

Encourages and provides continuing support for the Dance Theatre of Harlem, which debuts in 1971, founded and directed by Arthur Mitchell, formerly a principal dancer with the New York City Ballet.

1972
Cover of The Stravinsky Festival Program of The New York City Ballet.

Stravinsky Festival

The Stravinsky Festival of the New York City Ballet, New York State Theater. The thirty ballets in seven performances include twenty premieres by choreographers George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, John Clifford, John Taras, Richard Tanner, Todd Bolender, and Lorca Massine.

1972
NYCB Soviet Union Program, 1972.

NYCB Tours

New York City Ballet tours to Munich for the Olympic Games and to the Soviet Union.

1973
Cover of Lay This Laurel

Lay This Laurel

Publication of Lay This Laurel, with an essay by Kirstein and photographs by Richard Benson. The album depicts the Saint-Gaudens Memorial on Boston Common, which honors black and white men who together served the Union cause with Robert Gould Shaw and died with him on July 18, 1863. Kirstein writes about the history of the Regiment, the monument, and Augustus Saint-Gaudens; includes poems by Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and pre-Civil War black poets; a listing of Regiment members; and a selected bibliography.

1973

Handel Medallion

Presented the Handel Medallion by New York City.

1973
Cover of The New York City Ballet

Publication of The New York City Ballet

Publication of The New York City Ballet to celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the company, with photographs by George Platt Lynes and Marth Swope. Platt Lynes recorded the company and its predecessors from 1935 through 1955.

1974
Cover of Elie Nadelman

Publication of Elie Nadelman

Publication of Elie Nadelman. Initiates the exhibition The Sculpture and Drawings of Elie Nadelman, shown at the Whitney and Hirshhorn Museums in 1975 and 1976.

1975
Cover of Nijinsky Dancing

Nijinsky Dancing

Publication of Nijinsky Dancing.

1975
Suzanne Farrell and Peter Martins in G Major, choreographed by Jerome Robbins, 1975. Photograph by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

Ravel Festival

The Ravel Festival of the New York City Ballet: New York State Theater. The opening was attended by Madame Valéry Giscard-d'Estaing, representing the Government of France.

1976

National Book Award Nomination

Nominated for the National Institute of Arts and Letters National Book Award for Nijinsky Dancing

1976
Union Jack, choreography by George Balanchine, 1976. Photograph by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

United States Bicentennial

The New York City Ballet produces Union Jack, choreographed by George Balanchine, as its contribution to the United States Bicentennial. Sir Peter Ramsbotham, Ambassador from the Court of St. James's, and the Earl of Harewood are guests at the opening.

1976

French Invitation

The Government of France invites the New York City Ballet to perform in Paris in honor of the United States Bicentennial.

1977-1986

1977
Cover of Union Jack

Union Jack

Publication of Union Jack.

1977

Yale Drama School

Appointed, with Wynn Handman, Lee Breuer, and Keith Fowler, by Yale Drama School to teach advanced courses in directing and theater administration.

1980
Cover of Horizon, May 1980.

Lincoln Kirstein's Vision

"Lincoln Kirstein's Vision: How a Balletomane Created the Finest Ballet School in the U. S." by Peter J. Rosenwald appears in Horizon (pages 38–43)..

1980

Gold Medal of Merit for Dance

The National Society of Arts and Letters presents its first Gold Medal of Merit for Dance to George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein.

1981

Ballet's Commander in Chief

"Ballet's Commander in Chief" by Christine Temin appears in Harvard Magazine (pages 50–56).

1981
Prince Philip awarding Kirstein the Franklin Medal of the Royal Society of Arts. Photograph from The New York Times, December 16, 1981.

Benjamin Franklin Medal

Receives the Benjamin Franklin Medal of the Royal Society of Arts, for "forwarding the cause of Anglo-American understanding," presented by Prince Philip of England.

1984
Sketch of David Mitchell's set design for Liebeslieder Walzer, 1984. Photo by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Liebeslieder Walzer

New York City Ballet presents Balanchine's Liebeslieder Walzer with commissioned new decor by David Mitchell.

1985
Kirstein receiving the National Medal of the Arts from President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan, April 23, 1985. Photograph by Fackelman. Courtesy of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.

National Medal of Arts

One among twelve recipients of the new National Medal of Arts, presented by President Ronald Reagan for "contribution to American culture."

1985

Municipal Art Society Award

Receives the Municipal Art Society's annual award for "contributions to quality of life in New York City."

1985

ABT Convocation

Convokes, at the School of American Ballet, five generations of ballet teachers, company directors and dancers to discuss George Balanchine as a teacher.

1985
"Diana" by Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Courtesy of the Met Museum.

"Diana"

1985 gift to The Metropolitan Museum of Art of a reduced gilded-bronze "Diana" by Augustus Saint-Gaudens appears in the exhibition Augustus Saint-Gaudens

1986
"Tango" by Elie Nadelman. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. © Estate of Elie Nedelman

Elie Nadelman Sculptures

Donates Elie Nadelman sculptures "Tango," "Chef d'Orchestre" and several others to the School of American Ballet. These gifts are subsequently auctioned at Christie's by the School of American Ballet to benefit the School's building project.

1986

School of American Ballet Residence

Makes first announcement and appeal for support of the projected new School of American Ballet residence.

1986

New Swan Lake

New York City Ballet premiere of commissioned new production by Alain Vaës of Balanchine's Swan Lake

1986
"Woman After a Bath," ca. 1906. Unidentified artist. Gift to the Met from Lincoln Kirstein.

Impressions of a New Civilization

The Metropolitan Museum of Art mounts the exhibition Impressions of a New Civilization: The Lincoln Kirstein Collection of Japanese Prints (1860–1912).

1987-1996

1987
Cover of Quarry: A Collection in Lieu of Memoirs

Quarry: A Collection in Lieu of Memoirs

Publication of Quarry: A Collection in Lieu of Memoirs

1987
Cover of The Poems of Lincoln Kirstein

The Poems of Lincoln Kirstein

Birthday presentation edition of The Poems of Lincoln Kirstein by Atheneum. Followed by trade edition publication by the Eakins Press Foundation.

1987

A birthday tribute to Clement Crisp

A birthday tribute to Clement Crisp appears in the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, journal About the House (pages 46–49).

1987

Lincoln Center

The School of American Ballet becomes the eleventh constituent member of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.

1987

Eightieth Birthday

Eightieth birthday is celebrated at the New York State Theater.

1987

The Sleeping Beauty

Commissions a new production of The Sleeping Beauty for New York City Ballet choreographed by Peter Martins; designs for scenery by David Mitchell and costumes by Patricia Zipprodt are presented to the invited audience of friends.

1987
"Lincoln Kirstein Turns Eight," by Susan Sontag. Vanity Fair, May 1987.

Susan Sontag

"Lincoln Kirstein Turns Eighty" by Susan Sontag appears in Vanity Fair (page 28).

1987
Dance Hall of Fame in the National Museum of Dance in Saratoga Springs, New York.

Dance Hall of Fame

Inducted, with George Balanchine, among the thirteen initial honorees in the Dance Hall of Fame at the new National Museum of Dance in Saratoga Springs, New York.

1987

Balanchine's La Sonnambula

New York City Ballet premiere of commissioned new production by Alain Vaës of Balanchine's La Sonnambula.

1987

Portrait of a Culture Hero

"Portrait of a Culture Hero" by Julie Kavanagh appears in Harper's & Queen (pages 132, 134–135, 204, 224).

1987

Impressions of a New Civilization

Impressions of a New Civilization: The Lincoln Kirstein Collection of Japanese Prints (1860–1912) tours the country under the auspices of The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service.

1989
Cover of Memorial to a Marriage.

Memorial to a Marriage

Publication of Memorial to a Marriage.

1989

Art Donations

Donates various paintings and drawings to the School of American Ballet. Subsequent auction by the school at Christie's benefits the School's building project.

1989

Academy Awards

The film Glory, with screenplay by Kevin Jarre inspired by Lay This Laurel, wins Academy Awards for supporting actor, cinematography, and sound.

1989

Retirement

Retires as General Director of the New York City Ballet and President of the School of American Ballet.

1990

The Classic Ballet

The Classic Ballet reaches twenty-fourth continuous printing.

1990
Puss in Boots at the School of American Ballet workshop performance, 1990. Photograph by Paul Kolnik.

Puss in Boots (The Master Cat)

The School of American Ballet workshop premiere of Puss in Boots (The Master Cat), commissioned by Kirstein, who also wrote the scenario and collaborated on production with choreographer Robert LaFosse, composer Larry Spivack, and designer Gary Lisz.

1990
Augustus Saint-Gaudens Memorial Medal, designed by Robert W. White.

Augustus Saint-Gaudens Memorial Honor

Honored by the Trustees of the Augustus Saint-Gaudens Memorial with a gold-leaf palm frond "for contributions to the memory of Augustus Saint-Gaudens and to the appreciation and preservation of the artist's work."

1990
Bust of Balanchine by George M. Kelly (left) and bust of Kirstein by Gaston Lachaise (right) in the School of American Ballet lobby, 2013. Courtesy of the School of American Ballet.

George M. Kelly

Commissions sculptor George M. Kelly to create a bust of George Balanchine to be placed in the new School of American Ballet lobby. It is to be paired with a bust of Kirstein by Gaston Lachaise.

1991
Cover of By With to and From.

A Lincoln Kirstein Reader

Publication of By With To & From: A Lincoln Kirstein Reader.

1991
The Samuel B. & David Rose Building, 2016. Photograph by Nicolas Janberg. Courtesy of Structurae

New Samuel B. and David Rose Building

School of American Ballet opens its studio-dormitory facilities in the new Samuel B. and David Rose building at Lincoln Center exactly fifty-seven years after the School's founding. This is the first time in its history that the School has owned its own home.

1991

School of American Ballet Day

Speaks at the official opening of the new School of American Ballet facility. The date is proclaimed "School of American Ballet Day" by Mayor David N. Dinkins.

1991
Lourdes Lopes as Caraboose in The Sleeping Beauty, 1991. Photograph by Martha Swope © The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

The Sleeping Beauty

New York City Ballet premiere of The Sleeping Beauty, co-produced and with scenario by Kirstein, staged by Peter Martins.

1991

Balanchine as Teacher

"Balanchine as Teacher," a transcript of the October 1985 symposium, is published in Ballet Review (pages 61–97).

1992
Cover of Puss in Boots.

Publication of Puss in Boots

Publication of Puss in Boots, illustrated by Alain Vaës.

1992
Cover of Paul Cadmus.

Publication of Paul Cadmus

Publication of Paul Cadmus, in conjunction with the exhibition Paul Cadmus at Midtown Payson Galleries, New York

1993

Balanchine Celebration

Announces an eight-week Balanchine Celebration by the New York City Ballet, during which seventy-three Balanchine ballets will be performed, to commence on Kirstein's eighty-sixth birthday, May 4, 1993.

1994
Cover of Tchelitchev.

Tchelitchev

Publication of Tchelitchev.

1994
Cover of Mosaic: Memoirs

Mosaic

Publication of Mosaic:Memoirs

1996

January 5 - Death of Lincoln Kirstein

Posthumous

2007
The Lincoln Kirstein Wing, designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro.

Lincoln Kirstein Centennial

The year of Lincoln Kirstein centennial celebrations is inaugurated with the dedication of the School of American Ballet’s new Lincoln Kirstein Wing, designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro, at the Samuel B. and David Rose Building on West 65th Street.

2007
New York City Ballet Program for Kirstein 100: A Tribute, June 2007.

NYCB Season Dedication

New York City Ballet dedicates its spring season to Lincoln Kirstein.

2007

Whitney Exhibition

Exhibition Lincoln Kirstein: To See Deeply, focusing on Walker Evans, Elie Nadelman, and Pavel Tchelitchew, at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

2007

Prelude to the Dance: Lincoln Kirstein at Harvard

Lecture "Prelude to the Dance: Lincoln Kirstein at Harvard," by Eugene R. Gaddis (Archivist and Curator of the Austin House, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut), at the Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Harvard University.

2007
Cover of The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein

The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein

Publication of The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein (Knopf), by Martin Duberman.

2007
Cover of Lincoln Kirstein: A Bibliography of Published Writings, 1922–1996

Bibliography of Published Writings

Publication of Lincoln Kirstein: A Bibliography of Published Writings, 1922–1996, on Kirstein’s centennial birthday.

2007

Dedication

Dedication of the School of American Ballet’s annual workshop performances to Kirstein.

2007

Balanchine’s Serenade

Performance by students of SAB and members of NYCB, of Balanchine’s Serenade, in tribute to Kirstein, at the New York State Theater.

2007

Metropolitan Museum of Art Exhibition

Exhibition A Tribute to Lincoln Kirstein (1907–1996)" at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

2007

Lincoln Kirstein Centennial Reading

Lecture/symposium "Lincoln Kirstein Centennial Reading," organized by Poetry Society of America, Eakins Press Foundation, and The Center for the Humanities, at The Graduate Center, City University of New York

2007

A Life in Art

Lecture/symposium "Lincoln Kirstein: A Life in Art," at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

2007

Lincoln Kirstein: Alchemist

Exhibition Lincoln Kirstein: Alchemist, focusing on the five dance companies he founded: the American Ballet, Ballet Caravan, American Ballet Caravan, Ballet Society, and the New York City Ballet, at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

2007
Cover of Remembering Lincoln

Remembering Lincoln

Publication of Remembering Lincoln (Ballet Society, Inc.), edited by Nancy Reynolds.

2007
Cover of Lincoln Kirstein: Program Notes

Publication of Program Notes

Publication of Lincoln Kirstein: Program Notes (Eakins Press Foundation and Alliance for the Arts), edited by Randall Bourscheidt.

2007

Bringing Balanchine to America

Lecture "Bringing Balanchine to America: Chick Austin and 'the Hartford Catastrophe,'" by Eugene R. Gaddis, at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

2018
Installation view of exhibit Nick Mauss: Transmissions Photograph by Ron Amstutz

Nick Mauss: Transmissions

Nick Mauss: Transmissions exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art examines the relationship between art and ballet from the 1930s to the 1950s.

2018
Cover of Balanchine and Kirstein's American Enterprise

Balanchine and Kirstein’s American Enterprise

Balanchine and Kirstein’s American Enterprise by James Steichen is published by Oxford University Press.

2019
Installation view of the exhibition The Young and Evil

The Young and Evil

Exhibition The Young and Evil curated by Jarrett Earnest at the David Zwirner Gallery, showcasing work by central figures in Kirstein’s artistic circle such as George Platt Lynes, Fidelma Cadmus Kirstein, Pavel Tchelitchew, and Paul Cadmus.

2019
Installation view of archival footage of The Four Temperaments and Tchelitchew’s paintings. Photograph by Robert Gerhardt

Lincoln Kirstein’s Modern

Exhibition Lincoln Kirstein’s Modern at the Museum of Modern Art, focusing on Kirstein’s role in MoMA’s development and his contributions to art, literature, film, and dance. Accompanied by the film series "Lincoln Kirstein and Film Culture."